Salient Features of Advocates Act 1961
Salient Features of Advocates Act 1961, were brought into force to implement all the recommendations made by the All India Bar Commission.
The Advocates Act, 1961 has been passed by the Parliament and received the assent of the President on 19th May 1961.
The term Advocates has been defined under section 2(1)(a) of the Advocates Act, 1961 as “advocate means an advocate entered in any role under the provisions of this Act.”
Salient features of Advocates Act 1961 can be derived as;
- Combined all the existing laws on the legal profession.
- It established the Bar Council of India and State Bar Councils.
- According to the Act, State Bar Councils must exist in every State.
- A self-governing body has been given to the Bar Council.
- Provisions for the Bar Council of India at the Central Level and State Bar Council in each state.
- Additionally, the Advocates Act has made it possible for advocates to work in positions that are similar all across the world.
- Provisions for a similar role of Advocates throughout India.
- The Advocates Act, 1961 lays down the procedure for the enrollment of lawyers. It provides for a unified process of enrollment, whereby advocates are enrolled with the State Bar Councils.
- Empower advocates whose name is in a similar role to practice in all courts of India.
- The act primarily focuses on the consolidation of existing legal laws for the legal profession.
- Advocates are required to maintain the dignity of the profession and not engage in any conduct that may compromise their professional integrity is one of the important salient features of advocates act 1961.
- Based on their qualifications, experience, and level of expertise, there are senior advocates and other advocates as legal practitioners.
- The difference between the Advocates and Vakil was removed, people who practised Law were known as Advocates.
- Provisions to confer status as Senior Advocate-(having extraordinary knowledge in the field of law).
- Another salient features of Advocates Act 1961 is that it provides for disciplinary proceedings against advocates who breach the standards of professional conduct.
- Autonomous status to Bar Councils.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the objectives of the Advocates Act?
The objectives of the Advocates Act are to amend and consolidate the law relating to legal practitioners and consolidate the law relating to legal practitioners and to provide for the constitution of the Bar Council and All India Bar, the Advocates Act, 1961 was enacted by the Parliament.
What are the salient features of Advocates Act 1961?
The aim of the Act was to amend and consolidate laws related to the legal profession. The Act allowed advocates and vakils to practise in all subordinate courts that fall under the jurisdiction of the high court they are enrolled in.
What is the difference between lawyer and advocate?
The term ‘Lawyer’ is very general and is used to designate a student who has a degree in law i.e. LLB. The term ‘Advocate’ is used to designate a person who has a degree in law and enrolled with the State Bar Council and cleared the All Indian Bar Examination (AIBE).
Conclusion
Salient features of Advocates Act 1961 stands as a significant legislation that has revolutionized the legal profession in India. By establishing a regulatory framework, it has elevated professional standards, protected clients’ interests, and empowered advocates to serve as competent and ethical practitioners of law. Another salient features of Advocates Act 1961 is that the Indian legal profession has been equipped with the necessary tools to uphold justice, maintain professionalism, and ensure the rights of individuals are safeguarded.